参考资料：[1] Beeckman D. A， et al. Decade of research on incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD)： Evidence ， knowledge gaps and next steps. Journal of Tissue Viability.[2]Gerba， C. P. 2001. Application of quantitative risk assessment for formulating hygiene policy in the domestic setting. J. Infect.43：92-98.2017;26(1)：47-56.[3] Beele H， et al. Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis： Pathogenesis， Contributing Factors， Prevention and Management Options. Drugs Aging. 2018;35：1.[4] Berke CT. Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis(IAD). J wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2016;43(5)：453.[5] Weyandt Gerhard， et al. German S1 guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of perianal dermatitis (anal eczema). J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2020;18(6)：648-657.[6] Stapleton. The Vaginal Microbiota and Urinary Tract Infection. Microbiol Spectr. 2016;4(6)：10.[7]哎，你连“擦屁股”都不会！难怪痔疮找上门~ .深圳卫健委.2018-01-17[8]为什么医生说，“洗屁股”比“洗脸”还重要？四川省健康委员会，2021-03-05[9]每晚睡觉前，你会洗屁股吗？经常不洗屁股的人，私处有什么变化？看完不敢再偷懒了 . 家庭医生. 2022-05-18