五铢钱是中国古代的一种铜制通货。
钱上有“五铢”二篆字,故名。
汉武帝于元鼎四年(前113年)下令禁止郡国铸钱,把各地私铸的钱币运到京师销毁,将铸币大权收归中央。
中央政府成立专门的铸币机构,即由水衡都尉的属官(钟官、辨铜、技巧三官)负责铸钱。
钟官负责铸造,辨铜负责审查铜的质量成色,技巧负责刻范。
面文“五铢”二字的钱最初铸于汉武帝元狩五年(公元前118年),重如其文,被称为五铢钱。
五铢钱钱文严谨规矩,“五铢”二字修长秀丽,风格较为一致,“五”字交笔缓曲,上下与两横笔交接处略向内 收。
“铢”字“金”头有三角形、箭镞形两种,四点方形较短。
“朱”字头方折,下垂笔基本为圆折,头和尾与“金”字旁平齐,笔画粗细一致。
“五铢钱”铸行七百多年不废,充分证明它适应了当时的经济发展要求,和普通民众的文化心理状态。
它外圆内方,和当时人们对自己生存的世界是个天圆地方的认知相呼应。
它外观古朴,简洁端正,“五”是“十”进位制数的半数,选用“五”作计值,易兑换、找零,流通方便;它以篆体为币文,字体、工艺,变幻无穷,出类拔萃的美感,至今仍让我们在辨赏时心旷神怡、赞叹不已,此币品相完美,字迹清晰,又为大五帝币之一,极具收藏价值。
五代同朝—清代五帝钱帝王钱币始铸年代顺治—顺治通宝—黄铜公元1644年,康熙——康熙通宝—黄铜公元1662年,雍正—雍正通宝黄铜公元1723年,乾隆—乾隆通宝黄铜公元1736年,嘉庆—嘉庆通宝黄铜公元1796年,一套五帝币见证着清朝家族政权代代相传的历史奇迹。
钱币的发展在不同的阶段会展现出不一样的风采,其发展变迁为我们讲述了一个个不同朝代间兴衰的画面,是一个国家或一个朝代历史见证,文化见证的产物。
五帝钱有大五帝钱与小五帝钱之分,现在说的五帝钱常指小五帝钱、顺治通宝,康熙通宝、雍正通宝、乾隆通宝和嘉庆通宝材质属于黄铜,距今年代较近,因历史原因,顺治通宝与雍正通宝存世较少。
它们广为传世,经万人之手,流传下来。
五帝钱正面钱币外圆内方,地章遍布乳钉纹,形似玉璧,古人认为天是圆的地是方的,所以用上好的玉制作成玉璧用来祭天,后期发展成流通货币,可以用玉璧来购买物品,古钱币也正是由此而来,最早的古币是外圆内圆与玉璧无异,后期由于打磨容易发生转动,为了更高效的制作钱币,就发展出外圆内方的钱币,也方便固定,大大提高了制作效率,古钱币就由此而来,所以古钱币不只是一种流通货币,更是一种可以用来辟邪去恶的法器,道教就有用乾隆通宝制作的金钱剑,用来做法驱邪,圆为乾方为坤,乾坤之间四字直读,表面部分产生包浆,古韵十足,开门见老师不可多得的收藏级钱币。
钱外圆内方,外圆代表天,内方代表地,中间的皇帝年号代表人,“天、地、人”三才具备,因而具有扭转乾坤的能量;正面天地乾坤之间四字直读,从顺治到嘉庆,背面满文造币局,五枚钱币字迹清晰,品相完美,实属难得。
这五枚钱币包浆自然,枚枚都是评级币,底光柔和,所谓包浆是自然形成的氧化层,也有人为手盘包浆,两者不同,但同时都有保护钱币的功能,有如给钱币镀上一层保护膜,使钱币不再氧化,便于收藏传世,如果觉得钱币脏,可以用清水洗,再用棉布擦干,不要破坏包浆,破坏了包浆就相当于破坏了保护层,更重要的是包浆是鉴定新老钱币最简单有效的方法。
细看这五枚钱币品相完美,没有磕缺,损毁,变形等是不可多得的收藏级铜币,建议收藏,传世。
英文翻译:Five baht money is a copper currency in ancient China. The money has "Wuzhu" two seal characters, hence the name. In the fourth year of Yuanding (113 BC), Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty banned the coinage of counties and states, and sent the coins privately cast in various places to the Capital To be destroyed, and transferred the power of coinage to the central government. The central government set up a special coin minting institution, that is, the subordinate officers of the water Heng commander (zhong Guan, Distinguish bronze, and skills) were responsible for casting money. Zhong guan is responsible for casting, copper discerning is responsible for examining the quality of copper, skill is responsible for carving. The "Wuzhu" coin was originally cast in the fifth year of the Reign of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty (118 BC). It was as heavy as its text and was called the Wuzhu coin.Weight of moneyQian wen rigorous rules, "Wuzhu" two words slender beautiful, the style is more consistent, "five" word pen slowly, up and down and two horizontal pen intersection slightly inward. "Baht" word "gold" head triangle, arrowhead shape two, four square shorter. "Zhu" head square fold, pendulous pen is basically round fold, head and tail and "gold" word side flush, stroke thickness is the same.The casting of "Wuzhu money" has not been abandoned for more than 700 years, which fully proves that it adapted to the requirements of economic development at that time, and the cultural and psychological state of ordinary people. It was round on the outside and square on the inside, which corresponded to people's understanding that the world they lived in was a round sky and a round place. Its appearance is simple, simple and correct, "five" is "ten" carry half of the number, choose "five" as the count value, easy exchange, change, convenient circulation; It takes seal script as currency text, font, technology, endless changes, outstanding beauty, still let us feel relaxed and happy when appreciating, praise unceasingly, this coin is perfect, clear writing, and one of the five emperor coins, has great collection value.Five Dynasties in the same Dynasty - Five emperors in the Qing DynastyEmperor shunzhi coin beginning of casting s - TongBao shunzhi - brass in 1644 AD, emperor kangxi, emperor kangxi TongBao - brass in 1662 AD, yongzheng, yongzheng TongBao brass in 1723 AD, emperor qianlong, qianlong TongBao brass in 1736 AD, jiaqing, jiaqing TongBao brass in 1796 AD, a set of five emperors currency regime witness to the qing dynasty family from generation to generation in the history the miracle.The development of coins will show different styles at different stages. Its development and change tell us the picture of the rise and fall of different dynasties, which is the product of the historical witness and cultural witness of a country or a dynasty.The five emperors' money is divided into big five emperors' money and small five emperors' money. Now the five emperors' money often refers to small five emperors' money and Shunzhi Tongbao. Kangxi Tongbao, Yongzheng Tongbao, Qianlong Tongbao and Jiaqing Tongbao are made of brass, which is relatively recent. They have been handed down, handed down by thousands of hands.Sovereigns and moneyMoney positive circle, the chapter to spread of nails, like jade, the ancients thought day is round the ground is square, so with the finest jade jade is made to worship, later developed into the currency, can purchase items with jade, ancient COINS is also from this and come, the earliest ancient COINS like jade to the outer circle within a circle in the late due to grinding are prone to turn, In order to more efficient production coin, on developing circle out side of the coin, also conveniently fixed, greatly improving the production efficiency, to which ancient COINS, so ancient COINS is not only a kind of currency in circulation, but also a multiplier can be used to ward off bad luck to evil, Taoism has useful qianlong TongBao making money sword, used to practice exorcism, round for dry for quinlan, qiankun between direct reading four word, The surface part produces pulp, ancient rhyme is full, open the door to see the teacher rare collection level coin.The money is round on the outside and square on the inside, the round on the outside represents the day, and the square on the inside represents the earth. The year number of the emperor in the middle represents the person. The front between heaven and earth four words straight reading, from Shunzhi to Jiaqing, on the back of the Manchu Coin Bureau, five coins clear handwriting, perfect appearance, it is rare.The five coin wrapped slurry is natural, meimei is rating COINS, downy light, the so-called wrapped slurry is a natural formation of the oxide layer, also some people to hand wrapped slurry, the two different, but at the same time have to protect the function of money, like a plated coin on a layer of protective film, make money no longer oxidation, facilitate collection handed down from ancient times, if feel money is dirty, can wash, reoccupy dry cotton cloth, Do not destroy the patina, which is equivalent to destroying the protective layer. More importantly, the patina is the simplest and effective way to identify new and old coins. Take a closer look at the five coins with perfect appearance, no damage, damage, deformation and so on, which are rare collectible copper coins. It is suggested to collect and pass down.