110个最常用的艺术摄影(art and photography)类英语单词，按照名词、动词分类归纳总结。
艺术家、设计师、画家 、摄影师、数码相机等常用英文表达，你都知道吗？这些单词，在日常口语交流，四六级、考研、雅思、托福等英语考试中，都能用得上。
分类记单词，英语轻松学。
本文文章结构，分为2部分：1. 艺术与摄影类——常用英语名词；2.艺术与摄影类——常用英语动词。
（阅读时长10分钟左右）一、名词art [ɑːt ] n.艺术作品；艺术创作an art class 艺术创作课art gallery [ɑːt gallery] n. 美术馆artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n. 艺术家background [ˈbækgraʊnd] n. 背景brush [brʌʃ] n. 刷子camera [ˈkæmrə] n. 照相机canvas [ˈkænvəs] n. 帆布，画布clay [kleɪ] n. 陶土a clay pot 陶罐collage [ˈkɒlɑːʒ] n. 拼贴画design [dɪˈzaɪn] n. 设计；图样；方案；图案 studying design 学习设计 drawing a design 绘制设计图样designer [dɪˈzaɪnə] n. 设计师 a fashion designer 时装设计师digital camera [ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l；ˈkæmrə] 数码相机still camera [stɪl; ˈkæmrə] 照相机easel [ˈiːz(ə)l] n. 画架【常见例句 】design①the general arrangement of the different parts of sth that is made, such as a building, book, machine, etc. 设计；布局；安排②A design is a drawing which someone produces to show how they would like something to be built or made. 设计图③A design is a pattern of lines, flowers, or shapes which is used to decorate something. 图案④ If something is designed for a particular purpose, it is intended for that purpose. 旨在He studied art and design. 他学习艺术和设计。
My brother has a talent for design.我的兄弟有设计天赋。
The tablecloths come in three different designs.桌布有3种不同的图案。
I looked at the man in the background of the photograph.我看了看照片背景上的那个人。
exhibition [ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn] n. 展览foreground [ˈfɔːgraʊnd] n.图画前景frame [freɪm] n.画框，相框graphics [ˈgræfɪks] n. 图案，图像illustration [ɪləˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.图表；插图landscape [ˈlændskeɪp] n. 乡村风景画；景色logo [ˈlɒgəʊ] n. 标识，标志 a corporate logo 公司的标识paint [peɪnt] n. 油漆；颜料oil paint [ɔɪl, peɪnt] 油画颜料painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 绘画；油画oil painting [ɔɪl, peɪntɪŋ] 油画 painter [ˈpeɪntə] n. 画家 painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画pattern [ˈpæt(ə)n] n. 图案photograph [ˈfəʊtəgrɑːf] n. 照片 photographer [fəˈtɒgrəfə] n. 摄影师photography [fəˈtɒgrəfɪ] n. 摄影 【常见例句 】The games graphics are very good, so you can things clearly. 这款游戏的图像很好，你可以看得很清楚。
He is very good at painting flowers.他擅长画花卉。
The carpet had a pattern of light and dark stripes.地毯是明暗相间的条纹图案。
picture [ˈpɪktʃə] n. 绘画；图画；照片 paint a picture 画图画 take a picture 照相portrait [ˈpɔːtrət] n. 肖像 poster [ˈpəʊstə] n. 海报pottery [ˈpɒt(ə)rɪ] n. 制陶技艺pottery classes 陶艺班primary colour 基本色sculptor [ˈskʌlptə] n. 雕刻家 sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə] n. 雕塑品；雕刻术sketch [sketʃ] n. 素描；草图statue [ˈstætʃu:] n. 雕像，塑像still life [stɪl, laɪf] 静物画watercolour [ˈwɔ:tə, kʌlə] n. 水彩画;水彩颜料【常见例句 】She drew a picture with a piece of coloured chalk. 她用彩色粉笔画了一幅画。
Paul did a quick sketch in pencil. 保罗用铅笔画了一幅速写。
snapshot [ˈsnæpʃɒt] n. 快照 backlighting [‘bæk,laɪtɪŋ] n. 逆光 backlighting photography 逆光照luminosity [ˌluːmɪˈnɒsəti] n. 亮度focus [ˈfəʊkəs] n. 焦点to focus [tə; tu, ˈfəʊkəs] 调焦focal length [ˈfəʊkl, leŋkθ] 焦距depth of field景深depth of focus 景深exposure [ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)] n. 暴露曝光time of exposure 曝光时间automatic exposure 自动曝光to frame 取景framing [ˈfreɪmɪŋ] n. 取景transparency [trænsˈpærənsi] n.幻灯片microfilm [ˈmaɪkrəʊfɪlm] n.微型胶卷photocopy [ˈfəʊtəʊkɒpi] n. 影印photocopier [ˈfəʊtəʊkɒpiə(r)] n.影印机duplicate [ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt] n. 副本copy [ˈkɒpi] n. 副本reproduction [ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃn] n. 复制overexposure [ˌəʊvərɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)] n. 曝光过度underexposure[,ʌndərik’spəuʒə] n. 曝光不足projector [prəˈdʒektə(r)] n. 放映机lens [lenz] n. 镜头aperture [ˈæpətʃə(r)] n. 光圈wide-angle lens [ˈwaidˈæŋɡl;lenz] n.广角镜头diaphragm [ˈdaɪəfræm] n. 光圈telephoto lens [‘telɪfəʊtəʊ,lenz]远距镜头；长焦镜头zoom lens 变焦头，可变焦距的镜头eyepiece [ˈaɪpiːs] n. 目镜filter [ˈfɪltə(r)] n.滤光镜shutter [ˈʃʌtə(r)] n. 快门shutter release [ˈʃʌtə(r) ;rɪˈliːs] 快门线viewfinder [ˈvjuːfaɪndə(r)] n. 取景器tripod [ˈtraɪpɒd] n.三角架flashlight [ˈflæʃlaɪt] n.闪光灯guide number [ɡaɪd; ˈnʌmbə(r)] 闪光指数spool [spuːl] n.片轴film [fɪlm] n. 胶片，胶卷plate [pleɪt] n. 感光底片spotlight [ˈspɒtlaɪt] n. 聚光灯 floodlight [ˈflʌdlaɪt] n. 泛光灯darkroom [ˈdɑːkruːm] n. 暗室developer [dɪˈveləpə(r)] n. 显影剂to fix 定影 to develop 显影emulsion [ɪˈmʌlʃn] n. 感光剂enlargement [ɪnˈlɑːdʒmənt] n. 放大enlarger [ɪnˈlɑːrdʒər] n.放大机image [ˈɪmɪdʒ] n. 影像oblong photography [ˈɒblɒŋ, fəˈtɒɡrəfi] 横式照片blurred image [ blɜːd ,ˈɪmɪdʒ]模糊的照片negative [ˈneɡətɪv] n. [摄] 底片; 负片positive [ˈpɒzətɪv] n. [摄] 正片format [ˈfɔːmæt] n. 格式grain [ɡreɪn] n. 颗粒foreground [ˈfɔːɡraʊnd] n. 近景二 、动词(Verbs)design [dɪˈzaɪn] v. 设计draw [drɔː] v. 绘画frame [freɪm] v. 做框；镶边paint [peɪnt] v. 描绘；画（图画）sketch [sketʃ] v. 画素描；画速写enlarge [ɪnˈlɑːdʒ] v. 扩大；放大【常见例句 】Monet painted hundreds of pictures of water lilies. 莫奈画了几百幅睡莲的画。