一、情景对话1: 回答 thank you 共5条：—Thank youfor helping.—(It's) my (a) pleasure / That's all right(OK) / Not at all / You are welcome /Don't mention it.注意： It'smy pleasure=It's a pleasure= my pleasure=a pleasure 译为：不用谢。
特大重点：with pleasure别人请求你的帮助时，回答表示“很乐意效劳”如1.---Could you be so kind as to close the window?----_______. A.Me, too. B.Yes, please. C. With pleasure. D.Go ahead2.---Would you do me a favor and give me the box?---: .A.Please don’t say so B. With pleasure C. No problem D.Yes, that’s right2:回答I'm sorry 共5条：—I'm terriblysorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.—Forget it/. Not at all / That's all right/It doesn't matter / Never mind.3: 回答Do / Would you mind........?1—Do you mind if I openthe door?— No, ofcouse not / Certainly not / not at all /No, go ahead = if you like2）. ––Doyou mind me using your electronic dictionary?––_____. Please goahead.A. Nevermind B. Of course not C. Yes, Ido D. That’s all right不介意：不用never mind.和I don’t mind. 要用：No, of couse not / Certainly not / not atall. / No, go ahead = if you like注意： goahead= go right ahead, 干吧，用吧，拿吧，说吧，走吧，随便。
如：（1） ---Do you mind my smoking here? ---No,_______.A. me,too. B. a good idea C. you’ d betternot. D. go ahead（2）-- I’IIbe away for a summer holiday. Will you mind going with me?---__________.A:I’lllike it B.No, I’m no time C.Not atall D.Yes, of course not介意时：用Sorry, please don't / you'd better not. /I’d rather you didn’t /Yes, I do.4: Why not? 怎么不行？—Let's gothere tonight.—Why not? =That's a good idea.如：---Howabout the two of us chatting onlione?---_____It’s much cheaper than talking on the phone.A. Noway B. Whynot C. Mypleasure D. Go ahead5:回答must固定句型:1．—Must I go now?—Yes,you must.否定用：No,you needn't /don't have to.6: 别人通过考试或取得成功及好消息用:Congratulations! 告诉别人某人病了或坏消息用：I amsorry to hear that .—Tom,My daughter has won the first prize in the English contest.I can't go with youto go fishing.—Hasshe?_____!A Comeon B Good luck C all thebest D Congratulations7:别人外出旅行或找工作两答语别人外出旅行时：用 Havea good trip journey / agood time/ have fun.别人外出找工作时：用 havegood luck/ good luck 不用 havea good chance.---Do you mindif I join my classmates in hiking this weeked, mum?---Certainlynot._______.A Comeon B Good luck C Mypleasure D Have fun8: 商店和饭店服务员的问话商店营业员：--Can Ihelp you?/ May I help you? Is there anything that I can do for you? What can Ido for you?饭店服务员：May Itake your order ,sir?9: It depends.的用法—Would youplease go to the cinema?—It (all)depends. (看情况吧！)/ That (all)depends.10. It’s up to you.(由你决定)---Shall wego to the art exhibition right away? --- It’s up to you.11: 回答 How are you? 用Fine, / very well, thank you.回答 How are you doing ?/ Howis everything ? 用Not toobad.12:①What does he like? (喜欢什么?) ②What is he like?①----Whatdoes he like?------- He likes singing.②-----What is helike? ------- He is handsome and warm-hearted.13: ①表示甲怎么样，乙也怎么样，用so + 助动词 + 主语—He likesdancing, so do I.—He will go,so will she.②表示甲不怎么样，乙也不怎么样，用neither / nor+ 助动词 + 主语—He doesn'tlike dancing. Neither / Nor do I.③If 甲怎么样，乙也怎么样，用so +shall / will + 主语—If he likessinging, so will / shall I.④If甲不怎么样,乙也不怎么样,用neither / nor + will / shall+主语—If hedoesn't like singing. Neither /Nor will / shall I.④表示甲怎么样,甲就是这样,用so + 主语 + 助动词—It was hotyesterday.—So it was.—Tom wonthe first. —So he did.⑤表示甲的多种情况,乙也怎样,用“万能句型So it iswith + sb ”—He likesswimming but he doesn't like singing. —So it is with her.14:I am afraid so /I am afraid not——I’d like to make an appointment with Doctorsmith. Would 9:00 tomorroe be all right?——._________.Her schedule is full in themorning.A:Yes,she’sfree then B:I’m afraid not (我恐怕不行)C:Youmust be joking D:Well, it depends15: notreally 的用法：1.---- Are youwilling to go there? --- Not really, I have a lot of homework to do.2.---Was Martinsorry for what he’d done? ---_______.It was just like him!A Notreally B. Never mind . C.All right D.Notsurprisingly16. shall 和will 的区别shall 与 will 的区别主要在于疑问句 shall I.. ? shall we…？ 和 shall he…？ 莫忘shall she…？ shall they…?问句主语若是you，will /would定排头。
即：一三人称用shall;第二人称用will.如：1.ShallI open the door? 2. Shall they come in?3.—— I carrythe suitcase for you, madam?——Oh, it’s very kind of you.A．Need B．Could C．Shall D．Must17. take your time; take it easy; take it seriously的区别takeyour time 意思是“不慌，还有时间”；take it easy 放松点；别紧张；take itseriously 把...看的很严重如：---Wait a moment please. I am gettingchanged.-----______. We still have two house to ge before the concert.A takeyour time B take it easy C with please D You’er welcome18 .none , no one,nobody, nothing 的区别none：没有人或物，可跟 ofnobody=no one： 没有人，永远不跟 ofwho问，答 no one；两 how 要用none；what 用nothing； none 前提过要记清。
1.------_____has a computer?-------Noone . AWho B Which C Whom DHow many2.---Pleasefetch me some chalk from the box.---But_____ in the box , sir.A.nothing B. none C. no one D.nobody3.--MayI have a glass of beer, please?---Beer? There is _____ left, but you can have some orange juice.A.none B. no none C.nothing D. few19.比较级用在否定句can't / couldn't + 比较级表示不可能更...意思最.... 。
----What doyou think of the film?-----It can't be more interesting .如：1..---Shall I give you a ride as you liveso far away?---Thankyou. __________.A. Itcouldn’t be better. B. Of course you canC. Ifyou like D. It’s up toyou2.---Excuse me, Tom?---______________?---Can you tell me where is the nearest way to the railway station?A. Whatfor B. Yes C. why D. how20. 对人口的提问要用：how large 或what 不能用how many 和 how much----______is the population of the city of Pingdingshan?---- about3,5000,000A Howlarge B How much C Howbig D How many21.Howis sb ? 对健康状况提问; Whatis sb?对职业提问; Who is sb?对人名、血统关系提问。
----Howis your brother?----He'sfine /very well ./much better. Thanks.22. 隐形过去时的答语：---My uncle will behere to attend a meeting tomorrow.---Oh, I _____ thathe _____ today.Athought; was coming B thought; could comeC think;will come D think; would come23. 省略句①to+ v( 原） 为了避免和上句 重复，to 不能省，动词省去.---Would youlike to go to the cinema ?--- Yes , I'd love to .②to 后若 是be，切记不能省。
eg -----Do you want to be a doctor?------Iwant to be .③when, unless, if, until,though, as, evenif 等连词若引导的状语从句是被动语态时主语和be可省，只保留过去分词。
1.Whenasked about his discovery, Sir Alexander said: “One sometimes finds what one isnot looking for.”2.Don't do thatuntil told to . 3.I don't go there unless invited4.I don't want tospeak to anybody unless spoken to.5.The flower hisfriend gave him will die unless _____every day.A.watered B.watering C.water D.towater6.Everyevening after dinner, if not____from work, I will spend some time walking mydog. A.tired B.tiring C being tired D.to betired7. Don’t to touchthe equipment unless_____.A.told B.telling C being told D.to betold24：你觉得….怎样？三句式How did/do you find….? = How did/ do you like …..?=What did /do you think of …?你觉得….怎样？如：1.----Whatdid /do you think of the film?---- It is very boring.2.---Howdo you like your coffee?---Asit comes.(原味)3.---Howdo you like your beef?---_______. AWell- done B The stronger,the betterC It’sOK, thank you. D That’s enough.答案是B. beef 这里是 肌肉，不是牛肉。
25．送客常用语：Nice having you here.-- We really enjoyourselves at the party. Thank you again. Mr White-- Nicehaving you here. Just whenever you feel like.二.几个重要的情态动词的用法1.should +have +过分= oughtto + have+过分，表示过去应该做却没有做，含有责备或埋怨的语气。
2 must+ have +过去分词, 表示过去一定。
3.can't /couldn't +have +过去分词, 表示过去不可能。
永远不用 mustn't+ have + done 和can +have + done注意：can +have + done只能用在否定和疑问句，不能用于肯定句中。
4.needn't +have +过去分词, 表示过去不必做某事但已经做了某事。
5.could +have +过去分词, 表示过去本应该做某事但没有做某事。
6．may/ might+ have +过去分词, 表示过去或许。
(1).The flower died, you _______it.A musthave watered B ought to water C should have watered D must water.(2). It_____ lastnight ,for the ground is all wet.A mustrain B should have rained C must have rained D could have rained .(3). ---He failedin the exam.---Oh , he ______hard at his lessons.A shouldstudy B ought to study C must have studied. D should have studied.(4)-- My cat is really fat. --- You _____have given her so much food.A.mustn’t B. shouldn’t C.mightn’t D.couldn’t7. need 与dare 当情态动词+v原型,当实义动词+ to do1.He needgo there = He needs to go there .= He needed to go there.2.Hedoesn't need to go there.= He needn't go there.3.He darenot go there = He doesn't dare to go there .8.wouldn’t 表示过去不肯； 如：The door__ open, no matter how hard I pushed it. (填wouldn’t)【情态动词热点试题自测】1.I was reallyanxious about you. You ______ home without a word.A.mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D.needn’tleave2.–Write to me whenyou get home.--________. A.I must B. Ishould C. Iwill D.I can3.Sorry,I’mlate.I___have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A.might B.should C.can D.will4. The fire spreadthrough the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out.A. hadto B.would C.could D. was ableto5. Johnny, you_____ play with the knife, you _____ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t ;must D. can’t ; shouldn’t6. ---Shall I tellJohn about it?--No, you ____.I’ve told him already.A.needn’t B. wouldn’tC. mustn’t D. shouldn’t7. ---Could Iborrow your dictionary?---Yes, ofcourse you _______. A. might B.will C. can D.should8. You can’timagine that a well-behaved gentleman ____ be so rude to a lady.A.might B.need C. should D.would9. ----I climbedthe tree and picked some apples.---- Didyou?It was dangerous!You ____have falled of the tree and hurt yourself.A.might B.would C. should D. must10. -- Where is my dictionary? I remember Iput it here yesterday.----You _____ it inthe wrong place.A. mustput B. should have put C. mightput D. might have put11. —The room is so dirty. _____we cleanit?—Ofcourse. A. Will B.Shall C.Would D.Do12. Aleft-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be left for a short time,especially at a railway station. A. should B. canC.must D.will13. –My Mp4 playerisn’t in my bag.Where ____ I have put it?A.should B.must C.can D.would14. I didn’t seeher in the meeting-room this morning. She ___ at the meeting.A.mustn’t have spoken B. shouldn’t havespokenC.needn’t have spoken D.couldn’t havespoken15. Jack ___ yet,otherwise he would have telephoned me.A.mustn’t have arrived B. shouldn’t have arrivedC. cant’have arrived D.needn’t havearrived三 分词: 现在分词和过去分词(1)分词的用法： 分词作定语 三种用法名 + to be done 将被名 + being done 正被名 + done 已被【考点专练 】1.This is theschool ____next year. A being built Bbuilt C to be built2.This is theschool_____now A beingbuilt B built Cto be built3.This is theschool ______last year. A being built Bbuilt C to be built4.Thequestion______ last night is important.A．being discussed Bdiscussed C．to bediscussed D discussing5.I want to readnovels _____by Lu Xun .A .writing B written C. to bewritten D. being written6.He wants to buy akind of TV set______ inJapan.A.made B make C beingmade D to make7.All thepeople _____yesterday were famous .A. toinvite Binviting C invited D to be invited8. The cloth _____of silk feels soft .A.makes B making C to bemade D made9.Theboy______ by the teacher is naughtyA.punished B to punish C will be punished D punishing10.English is a language ______ widely in the world .A.speaks B spoken C to be spoken D speaking11.We are invitedto a party _____ in our club next Friday.A.beingheld B held C．to be held D holding12. The play_____next month aims mainy to reflect the local culture.A.beingproduced B produced C．to beproduced D producing(2)分词作前置定语的五个常考点：1the fallen leaf 已经落下的树叶; thefalling leaf 正在落的树叶2boiled water 开水; boilingwater 正在沸腾的水3developed country 发达国家 ; developingcountry 发展中的国家4spoken/ written English英语口语/书面语;English speakingcountry 说英语的国家5the lighted candle 点燃的蜡烛(3)分词作状语可以和状语从句对换总结1:当状语从句是同一主语,去掉引导词和第一个主语，若只有 be动词be换成being 即可。
1.Becausehe was a boy , he couldn't go swimming alone.=Beinga boy , he couldn't go swimming alone.2.As I'myour teacher, I should be strict with you .=Beingyour teacher , I should be strict with you .3.As hewas ill , he didn't come to school .= Being ill, he didn't come to school .总结2:当状语从句是同一主语,去掉引导词和第一个主语，主动语态时，把词改为现在分词作状语。
1.Whenhe ate fish,he often thought of you= Eating fish, he often thought of you .2.Whenhe saw the boy falling into the river, he jumped into it= Seeingthe boy falling into the river, he jumped into it .3.When I heard thenews,I burst into tears.= Hearing the news, I burst into tears.总结3: 当状语从句是同一主语, 且状语从句是被动语态, 去掉引导词和一个 主语,只保留过去分词作状语即可。
1.Whenwater is heated , water can change into steam.=Heated,water can change into steam.2.Whenthe city is seen from the hill, the city looks nice.=Seenfrom the hill,the city looks nice.3.Whenthe earth is seen from the moon, the earth is like a plate.= Seen from moon,the earth is like a plate.4.Whenshe is told again and again, she doesn't understand yet .=Toldagain and again, she doesn't understand yet .5.Whenthe habit is once formed, the habit can't be changed.= Onceformed, the habit can't be changed .(4) 分词做状语两特大重点① 分词作状语,前后主语必须一致，若不一致用状语从句,不能用分词1. Entering theroom, _____________.A.lettrer was lying on the ground. B. a letter was found onthe ground .C. hefound a letter lying on the ground . D. a letterflew into the room .2. Hearing thenews, ____________.A.tears came to her eyes . B. her eyes werefilled with tears.C.tears run down her face. D. she burst into tears.3.______ on theGreat Wall, a sense of pride came to our hearts.A.Standing B. Having stood C. When we stood D.Stood②永远用现在分词作状语generally speaking一般来说; judging by / from (one's accent)从某人的口音判断,timepermitting, 时间允许的话;nightfalling,夜幕降临; consideringthat….考虑到⑶永远用过去分词作状语Given(考虑到) that she is a girl, she can't gothereGiven(被给) more time ,we can do it better .(5)分词作表语 " 人过物现”十大词：1．surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised 感到惊奇的2．exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的3．interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的4．frightening 令人害怕的 frightened 感到害怕的5．pleasing 令人高兴的 pleased 感到高兴的 6．Puzzling =confusing令人迷惑的 puzzled=confused 感到迷惑的7．tiring 令人劳累的 tired 感到劳累的8．boring 令人讨厌的 bored 感到厌烦的9 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的10. annoying 令人恼火的 annoyed 感到恼火的(6) 巧记现在分词和过去分词口诀区别 ed，ing;先看动词和主语，主语主用ing；主语被，用ed ；"人过物现” 要牢记。
1______the police,the thief ran away.ASeeing BSeen C.Having seen D.To see2 ______ from thegreat wall, Beijing is wonderful.ASeeing B Seen . C.Havingseen D. To see3 ______by theparty, we live a rich life.ALeading B Led. C. Toled D. Having led4 ______by thestudent , the teacher came in.AFollowing B Followed. C. To follow D. Having followed5 ______hisstudents , the teacher came in.AFollowing B Followed. C. Toled D. Having led6_______by hisface, he must be ill .A.Judging B Judged C. Tojudge D. Having judged7._____ the rightkind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow intointernational stars.A.Given BGiving C. To give D.Having given8._____ by theadvances in technology, many farmers have set upwind farms.A.Encouraged B Encouraging C. Toencourage D. Having encouraged9._____ not to missthe flight at 5:20. the manager head for the airport in a hurry.A . Reminding BReminded C. To remind D. Havingreminded10.____twice, the man refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A .Bitten B Beingbitten C. To bebitten D. Having bitten腾讯认证蔡章兵主编qq757722345空间和奇速英语微信公众号qisuen每天3-5篇资源免费更新，欢迎关注以便第一时间获得及时更新资源。
四、定语从句十大用法含有“的”主谓句， 就是定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫“先行词”翻译定语从句时先译“先行词”，后译定语从句。
定语从句六大用法：一、当先行词是人时,用who(作主语或宾语)； whom(作宾语)；that(作主语或宾语)；whose(作定语)引导，切记引导词作主语不能省略,作宾语可以省略。
判断作主语，宾语，定语的技巧 。
Theman____ I see is Tom . A who B whom Cthat D which(2).填whose 的技巧：在先行词后面填上“的”时候，即填 whose1.The boy whoseparents died is Tom.= The boy the parents of whom died is Tom.2.This is the girlwhose pronunciation is the best in our class.= Thisis the girl the pronunciation of whom is the best in our class.二、当先行词是物的时候, 用that (主宾),which (主宾) 和 whose(作定语)◆特大重点:what 永远不能引导定语从句因为what=the thing which ; the thing 是先行词；which 是引导词，用what 引导定语从句时，the thing 和前面的先行词重复,所以what永远不能引导定语从句。
同样 that / which 作宾语可以省略, 作主语不可以省略。
如：This isthe book______ I borrow.A whom B that C which Dwhat E /同样： 在先行词后面填上“的”时候，即填 whose;先行词是物时whose + n = the +n + of which.1.This is the housewhose door is open.2.The house______open south is new. A who's windows.B whosethe windows. C the windows of whose D the windows of which.三、当先行词是物时,that与which三大 区别：1.当先行词是all, something, anything, everything,nothing 和 the one 时用that ,不用which.2.当先行词被 the very, the only, the last 序数词或最高级修饰that不用which.3.当先行词既有人又有物时用that不用which.4.who 排who; which 排which1. This is all_____I want to say. A what Bthat C which D those .2.Everything ______heborrowed is old . A what B that Cwhom D which.3.This is the mostbeautiful place_______I have ever visited .Athat B which Cwhat D whose4.The teacher andthe school ______ I remember are good.Athat Bwhich C what D whose5. As a driver, thefirst__ needs remembering is taking care.Athing B that C what D /6. Who is theperson____ is talking to our headmaster?A who Bwhom C that D which