Section B1. fun 和 funny (1)fun 名词,乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹,有趣的事(不可数名词) 形容词,使人愉快的;开心的 动词 ,嬉闹;开玩笑 It’s fun to do sth. = It’s fun doing sth. 做某事十分的趣 have (there is )fan (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心 for fun 为了高兴,为了好玩 in fun 不是当真的,闹着玩的,开玩笑地 fun 经常以名词性质作表语,可用great, much, a lot of 等形容词修饰,而不用very 等副词修饰. It’s more fun to go with someone than to go alone. (more 在这里是much 的比较级) (2) funny 形容词,有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的 名词,滑稽人物;笑话, 有趣的故事Funny story was very funny.The story was very funny.He closed his speech with a funny joke. 2. creative 形容词,有创造力的;创造性的 creativity 名词,创造性,创造力,创造能力 create 动词 ,创造,创作;产生 3. My cousin Li Jing is the funniest person I know. 定语从句 4. performer 名词,表演者;演员 perform 动词 ,表演;扮演the street performer 街头表演者 5. around the world 全世界 =all over the world6. dancer 名词,跳舞者,舞蹈演员;舞蹈家 dance 动词,跳舞 square dance 广场舞 7. magician 名词,魔术师 magic 形容词,魔术的,有魔力的;神奇的 名词,魔法;巫术;戏法 8. and so on 等等 9. kind 名词, 种类;形容词,和蔼的;心地善良的 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 kinds of=a little, a bit, a little bit 一点儿 10. join 参加组织,团体 join in=take part in 参加具体的活动11. beauty 名词,美丽 beautiful 形容词,美丽的 beautifully 副词,美丽地 12. be up to sb. 是……的职责;由……决定 It is up to you! 是你的责任/由你决定 It is up to sb. to do sth. 做某事是……的职责/要不要做某事由某人决定 be up to doing sth. (体力或智力上)能胜任 13. play a role 发挥作用;有影响 play a role in doing sth. 在做某事中发挥作用 14. prize 名词,奖;奖品;奖金 win/get the first prize 获得第一名/一等奖 15. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 部分否定16. life 不可数名词,生活,但如果有描绘性定语,可以转化为可数名词,如live a hard life, spend our own lives; 可数名词,一生/生命,复数形式lives,与live(居住)的单三形式同形all one’s life (用)某人的一生give one’s life to sth./doing 把某人的一生献给live a +形容词+life 过……的生活save one’s life 救某人的命 17. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. make up 编造(故事、谎言等),这里是被动语态 18. poor 形容词,贫穷的,薄弱的 rich 形容词,富裕的 19. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物(双宾结构) 20. come true 实现;达到,常以dream, wish作主语,主语不能为人 achieve 实现,常以dream, wish等作宾语,主语通常是人 Her old dream was coming true. He achieved his dream because he worked har.21. agree 动词,同意;赞同(agreed, agreed, agreeing) disagree 动词,不同意,dis-否定前缀 agree with 同意某人的意见、想法、分析 agree to 同意或接受某事 agree on 双方取得一致意见或达成协议 agree to do sth.=agree on doing sth. 同意做某事 I quite agree with you. We agree with what you say. He agreed the plan. Can we agree on a price? He agreed on helping us.=He agreed to help us. agreement 名词,赞同 be in agreement with 一致同意 22. crowded 形容词,拥挤的,反义词uncrowded不拥挤的 crowd 动词,拥挤 名词,人群 a crowd of 一群 23. Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends. 动词不定式to go to 作后置定语,修饰place, 第二个to不能漏掉。
(go to the place) I have a good pen to write with. (write with pen需要介词) I would like something to drink. (drink something无需介词) 24. finish 动词,完成 finish doing sth. 完成某事